The scientific journal Visionaries in Science and Technology (Visionarios en Ciencia y Tecnología) is sponsored by the Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt. It publishes original scientific research articles on topics related to Administration, Medical Practice, and Public Health. The journal is published semiannually (twice a year). To ensure scientific integrity and quality, all original articles undergo a rigorous double-blind peer review process, conducted by professional peers with expertise in the authors' respective fields of study.
Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt
Tah Journal Visionarios en Ciencia y Tecnología is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyright is retained by the authors, who have the right to share, copy, distribute, perform, and publicly communicate their article, or parts of it, provided that the original publication in the journal is acknowledged Authors may archive in the repository of their institution: The thesis from which the published article derives. The pre-print version: version prior to peer review. The post-print version: final version after peer review. The final version or final version created by the editor for publication
Level of knowledge regarding healthcare document regulations among postgraduate stomatology students
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge regarding the management of standards in care documents, as established by the Peruvian Ministry of Health, among postgraduate dentistry students at a private university. Material and Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 153 postgraduate stomatology students from a private university. A virtual multiple-choice questionnaire with 30 questions was used, validated by experts (Content Validity Index: 0.86) and with a reliability of 0.82 (Cronbach's Alpha). Data collection was done using Google Forms, ensuring informed consent and confidentiality. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and tests such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Student's T-test, and ANOVA, with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The overall knowledge level regarding norms for healthcare documents was low, with an average score of 11.35 out of 30. Women and the 41-to-45-year age group showed slightly higher scores, with this difference being statistically significant for sex (p=0.037). Students with 16 to 20 years of professional experience and those specializing in Restorative Dentistry achieved the highest averages, though these differences were not statistically significant. Low averages were identified in specific areas such as odontograms, informed consent, and medication prescriptions. Conclusions: The study concludes that the knowledge level of postgraduate stomatology students regarding norms for healthcare documents is modest. A higher level of knowledge is observed in female participants and in the 41-to-45-year age group, as well as in those with 16 to 20 years of professional experience and in the Restorative Dentistry specialty. These findings
Copyright (c) 2025 Luis Alexis Bernuy Torres, Xiomara López Arias https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Effectiveness of Sacubitril/Valsartan: A Literature Review
High blood pressure is a common and silent chronic disease that increases the risk of cardiovascular, renal, and cerebral complications. It affects millions of people worldwide, many without diagnosis or adequate treatment. Its control represents a major public health challenge, especially in developing countries. Objective: To analyze the literature associated with the use of antihypertensives such as sacubitril/valsartan and their effectiveness, highlighting their importance in public health. Material and Methods: The PRISMA methodology was applied, initially identifying 326 articles, of which 298 were excluded from the analysis because they were review articles and not case reports. Next, 15 open-access full-text articles were selected, 9 of which were directly related to our research objective. In this article, we included only original clinical trials published between 2021 and 2024 in English and Spanish from the PubMed database. To find these publications, we used keywords such as sacubitril/valsartan, effectiveness, heart failure, cardiovascular. Results: Sacubitril/valsartan demonstrated increased therapeutic effectiveness. Similarly, some articles presented evidence of adverse reactions such as symptomatic hypotension, hyperkalemia, worsening renal function, dizziness, and angioedema. Conclusions: Based on the analyzed articles, it is concluded that sacubitril/valsartan therapy is effective, safe, and moderately tolerated. It can be considered a first-line treatment for various cardiovascular conditions, including heart failure, elevated natriuretic peptide levels, ventricular remodeling, blood pressure reduction, and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, among others.
Copyright (c) 2025 Consuelo Hibon Zuñiga Olivera , Karol-Diana Gonza-Escobar , Antoni Huamansupa-Quispealaya , Dayana Huamansupa-Quispealaya , Marleni Méndez-Veliz, Lucy-Karina Mendoza Huarocc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Antimicrobial effect of plant extracts from native plants of Moyobamba against pathogenic microorganisms
Objective: To evaluate the antimicrobial effect of plant extracts from native species of Moyobamba against clinically relevant pathogenic microorganisms. Material and Methods: Samples from five plant species were collected, and extracts were obtained through maceration with solvents of different polarities. A phytochemical analysis was performed to identify secondary metabolites, and antimicrobial activity was assessed using well diffusion and broth microdilution methods against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aureus, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Results: Only the bark extract of Indano (Byrsonima crassifolia) exhibited antimicrobial activity, inhibiting exclusively S. aureus with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.195 mg/mL. Conclusions: The bark of B. crassifolia contains compounds with antibacterial potential against S. aureus, supporting its traditional use. Further studies are needed to isolate the active principles and evaluate their therapeutic application.
Copyright (c) 2025 Roger Alberto Palomino Huarcaya , Vilma Castillo Silva , Hans Patrick Panduro Reate gui, Adan Romero Vargas , Jack Junior Verastegui Vega https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Evaluation of the physicochemical and microbiological quality of a gelled formulation made with collagen based on fish scales
Objective: The objective of this study was to demonstrate whether a gel formulation developed with collagen extracted from fish scales is stable, functional, and safe for cosmetic applications. Material and Methods: A gel formulation derived from fish scales was developed, and physicochemical parameters (pH, viscosity, protein, lipid, carbohydrate, ash, and moisture content) were analyzed following AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) methods. Additionally, microbiological aspects (mesophilic bacteria, coliforms, molds, yeasts, and Salmonella spp.) were evaluated, and a sensory test was conducted with consumers. Results: The results showed a pH of 6.8 and a viscosity of 150 cP, which are suitable for stability. Protein content was 25%, carbohydrates reached 60.2%, and lipids were 5.5%. No Salmonella spp. was detected, and other microbiological parameters remained within permissible limits. In the sensory test, the attributes of odor and texture were highly accepted, although the visual appearance received a moderately positive rating. Conclusions: The formulation meets quality standards and represents a functional, safe, and sustainable alternative. Furthermore, its production contributes to the valorization of fishing waste, fostering economic development in coastal areas through a circular economy strategy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Roger Alberto Palomino Huarcaya , John Eder Collachagua Echevarría, Ruth Lylybel Terrones Malca , Jhulisa Yesenia Tantalean Muguerza , Renee Mariela Oyola Rojas, Eduard Franklin Quispe Conto , David Tintaya Menacho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Antagonistic effect of native microorganisms from agricultural soils against phytopathogenic fungi
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the antagonistic effect of native microorganisms from agricultural soils against phytopathogenic fungi associated with representative crops in the region. Material and Methods: Bacteria and fungi were isolated from soil samples collected from various agricultural crops using conventional microbiological methods. Subsequently, in vitro direct confrontation tests were performed to determine the antagonistic activity of the isolated microorganisms. Results: None of the evaluated bacteria showed antagonistic activity against the phytopathogenic fungi in tomato, pepper, carrot, orange, and ulluco crops. In contrast, some fungi, particularly H-pap-11 and H-pap-15, showed significant inhibition of the phytopathogens in tomato, pepper, and carrot, highlighting their potential as biocontrol agents. Conclusions: Although no antagonistic activity was detected in the bacteria, the positive results obtained with certain native fungi suggest their potential as an ecological alternative in the biological control of agricultural diseases, opening new perspectives for the sustainable management of phytopathogens.
Copyright (c) 2025 Roger Alberto Palomino Huarcaya , Maxima Sila Alca Quiroz , Estefani Andrea Arroyo Quispe, Rosa Augusto Alccacontor Abal , Nicol Bautista Navarro, Sdiones Alexei Menor Vásquez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Artificial Intelligence as a strategy for successful re-entrepreneurship in companies in the Junín Region
Objective: To analyze the impact of the use of artificial intelligence on the re-entrepreneurship of micro and small businesses in the Junín region. Material and Methods: It is framed within the exploratory level, basic type and non-experimental design. The instrument was a questionnaire and the technique was a survey applied to a sample of 50 re-entrepreneurs, selected through non-probabilistic convenience and volunteer sampling. The data were analyzed by coding and searching for links to compare categories. Results: 50% of respondents use generative AI technologies, 36% use voice recognition technology and 32% use natural language processing, 28% use intelligent agent technologies, complemented by 18% micro and small businesses that use computer vision technologies and 16% that use optimization technologies. The use of more advanced technologies such as machine learning, predictive analytics, neural networks, deep learning, expert systems and robotics remains marginal, at only 14%, 14%, 12%, 4%, 4% and 2%, respectively. Conclusions: The adoption of AI has had a positive impact on the profitability and/or sustainability and competitiveness of the Micro and Small Businesses (MYPE) that has resumed, reporting significant improvements. Likewise, an increase in efficiency and improvements in processes is evident, as well as the evident increase in customer satisfaction after implementing AI in restarts.
Copyright (c) 2025 Henry Fernando López Cantorín , Katherin Leyla Montes Paucar , Gabriel Osiris Cairampoma Rodríguez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Computer Vision Syndrome and Convergence Insufficiency at a Private University in Huancayo, 2024
Objective: To determine the relationship between the symptomatology of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) and convergence insufficiency (CI) in students from the Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt, 2024. Material and Methods: A basic study with a descriptive-correlational design was conducted with a sample of 364 students. Results: The average age was 24.1 years, predominantly female (72.5%). Students reported an average of 5.73 hours per day using electronic devices and 5.54 hours of continuous screen time without breaks. Regarding CVS, the moderate level (level 3) was the most prevalent (35.2%), with epiphora and photophobia as the most frequent symptoms (52.8% and 50.8%, respectively). For CI, symptomatic cases accounted for 69.2%, with losing one’s place while reading being the most common symptom (53.3%). Conclusions: A moderate positive correlation (Rho = 0.68) was identified between CVS and CI symptomatology, along with statistically significant differences between the levels of CVS symptoms based on hours of electronic device use and between CVS and CI symptomatology based on continuous screen time.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nataly Johanna Zavala Figueroa , Omar Saúl Antesano Chávez , Luis Alberto Cueva Buendía , Karina Cinthia Barboza Paucar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Educational program Talking Notes in learning the SOAPIE registry in nursing students at Roosevelt University - Huancayo, 2024
Objective: to determine the influence of the educational program "Notes that speak" in the learning of the SOAPIE registry in nursing students of the Franklin Roosevelt Private University of Huancayo in 2024. Material and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used on a total sample of 44 participants. Through the evaluation, the process test was applied to both groups (control and experimental), selected non-probabilistically by convenience, to collect the data processed descriptively by statisticians and inferential statistics with the parametric Student t test with the support of SPSS V.25.0 software. Results: From the pre-test, the mean scores of the control group was 26.73 with a deviation of ±4.746 and the mean scores of the experimental group was 24.04 with a deviation of ±4.166. On the other hand, from the post-test the mean score of the control group was 26.57 with a deviation of ±4.066 and the mean score of the experimental group was 29.78 with a deviation of ±4.244, showing that the experimental group increased by 5.74 points after the educational program. When applying the statistical test, a significant difference of 0.022 was found. Conclusions: It was proven that the educational program "Notes that speak" significantly influences the learning of the SOAPIE registry in nursing students at the Franklin Roosevelt Private University of Huancayo in 2024.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rebeca Tello Carhuanca , Teresa Leonor Villegas Félix , Silvia Elizabeth De La Calle Robles , Anahi Indira De La Calle Castro , Javier Eduardo Hospina De La Calle https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Evaluation of the sedative activity of the hydroalcoholic extract from native Peruvian medicinal plants in albino mice
Objective: This study evaluated the sedative effect of the hydroalcoholic extracts from the leaves of Valeriana pinnatifida Ruiz & Pav (valerian) and Passiflora edulis Sims (passionflower) in albino mice (Holtzman). Material and Methods: 30 Holtzman albino mice were used, acquired from the National Agrarian University La Molina (UNALM). The mice were selected and assigned to groups using simple random probability sampling, forming 6 groups of 5 specimens each. Each group received a different treatment with the hydroalcoholic extracts: Valeriana pinnatifida at doses of 20 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg, and Passiflora edulis at doses of 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg. To induce anxiety, the elevated plus maze test was used. Subsequently, ANOVA and Tukey tests were applied to determine the concentration and group with the highest sedative activity. Results: The results indicate that the hydroalcoholic extract of Valeriana pinnatifida leaves shows significant sedative activity. However, the extract of Passiflora edulis at a dose of 50 mg/kg exhibited very limited sedative activity, suggesting that its effect is less pronounced compared to valerian. In contrast, the 100 mg/kg dose of Passiflora edulis did show a notable sedative effect. Conclusions: The findings suggest that treatments based on hydroalcoholic extracts of Valeriana pinnatifida could be considered an effective therapeutic alternative for managing anxiety. On the other hand, the use of Passiflora edulis at a concentration of 50 mg/kg is not recommended as an effective sedative; however, the 100 mg/kg concentration does exhibit sedative effects. These results pave the way for future research on dose optimization and potential combinations of extracts to enhance sedative effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2025 Roger Alberto Palomino Huarcaya , Enrique Juan Solgorré Contreras , Consuelo Hibon Zuñiga Olivera https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Cyberchondria and polypharmacy in university students in Huancayo, 2024
Objective: To determine cyberchondria and its relationship with polypharmacy among students of Franklin Roosevelt University in Huancayo. Material and Methods: The research is applied in nature. It follows a cross-sectional design regarding the study period and is correlational in terms of its level. The design is non-experimental. Results: The average cyberchondria score was 2.93, indicating a moderate level of cyberchondria in the studied population. Overall, each dimension also showed a moderate level. A moderate level of cyberchondria was found in 68.9% of participants, while only 4.8% exhibited a high level. Additionally, 5.2% reported using more than four medications, which is classified as polypharmacy according to WHO criteria. Among participants with a moderate level of cyberchondria, 57.1% reported engaging in polypharmacy, whereas only 7.1% of those with a high level of cyberchondria did so. Conclusions: A significant association was found between the level of cyberchondria and the number of medications used.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lizzy Jeanette Mendoza Gutierrez , Mónica Alejandra Calle Vilca , Lizve Vilcapoma Ureta, Rosario Mercedes Chuquillanqui Galarza , Luis Alejandro Calle Vilca https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Evaluation of native microorganisms degrading non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and psychotropic drugs isolated from wastewater
Objective: To select native microorganisms with the ability to degrade non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Naproxen, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen and Diclofenac) and psychotropic drugs (Carbamazepine, Alprazolam and Clonazepam) from wastewater. Material and Methods: This study examines the degradation of microorganisms in wastewater against anti-inflammatory and psychotropic drugs in Lima. Samples were collected, diluted and plated. After colony verification, degradation capacity was assessed by measuring turbidity and absorbance at 600 nm in a spectrophotometer. Results: Bacterial colonies were analyzed, highlighting characteristics such as white color, circular shape, entire edge, smooth texture, medium size and predominance of gram-positive bacteria. Anti-inflammatory and psychotropic drugs were evaluated, and specific responses of microorganisms were observed. Turbidity in the tubes indicated bacterial growth, with medium turbidity (++) for AINEs and higher turbidity (+++) for psychotropic drugs. Bacterial strains showed variable capacity to degrade drugs, highlighting those with absorbance greater than 1, evidencing growth by drugs as carbon sources. Conclusions: Microorganisms with great potential to degrade drugs found in wastewater.
Copyright (c) 2024 Roger Alberto Palomino Huarcaya , Juan Odar Saez Huaman , Carlos Alberto Luque Levano, Rocío Duran Ordoñez , Brysen Sinche Jesus , Jose Soto Rojas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Prevalence of periodontal disease in adults treated in the RSVM 2021-2022
Objective: Determine the prevalence of chronic periodontal disease in adult patients treated in the Mantaro Valley Health Network of Junín during the period 2021-2022, according to sex, according to IPRESS and according to severity. Material and Methods: Non-experimental design since the variable was not manipulated, observing the phenomenon as it was; descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective in nature. Results: Gingival exposure in dolichofacial with statistically significant differences in evaluators at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6mm; in mesiofacial at 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6mm (p< 0.05). Incisal edge height significant differences at 0mm (p=0.25) in all evaluators and in the rest of the heights, there were no significant differences (p ≥ 0.05), for all evaluators no height of the incisal edge was considered unpleasant or very unpleasant (median ≥ 3). Conclusions: The prevalence of periodontal disease regarding the type of diagnosis was 72%, corresponding to acute gingivitis and 12% to chronic gingivitis, compared to the year 2021 it was 53.46% and the year 2022 was 46.54% respectively. Regarding the age group, it was 55% between the ages of 18 and 30 years and 25% between the ages of 31 and 40 years. Regarding the gender, it was 84.2% female and 15.8% male.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mario Manuel Jorge Condori , Vanessa Yojana Marín Beltrán https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Symptomatological frequency of anxiety and depression in nursing students at Universidad Privada Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt-2023
Objective: To determine the symptomatological frequency of anxiety and depression in nursing students at the Franklin Roosevelt Private University of Huancayo -2023. Material and Methods: The method of this research will be the scientific one which consists of a mainly used research method. The simple descriptive and cross-sectional non-experimental research design, the type of research, according to the purpose carried out, will be basic, the level of research will be descriptive. Results: The results show that 51% of the students of the professional school of nursing had a symptomatological frequency of mild anxiety and 44% did not have anxiety, while 41% of the students had a symptomatological prevalence of mild depression and 59% did not have depression. Conclusion: concluding, the students of the Professional School of Nursing of the Franklin Roosevelt Private University of Huancayo have statistically observed that there is a presence of anxiety and mild depression in our students.
Copyright (c) 2024 Indira Anahi De la Calle Castro , Jhesenia Lorena Vila Roca , Daive Niels Miguel De La Cruz, Cris Ceci Valdez Alvarado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Knowledge about prevention of high blood pressure in older adults in the Florida Perene population center – Chanchamayo 2023
Objective: To determine the level of knowledge on the prevention of arterial hypertension in older adults of the town of Florida del Perene - Chanchamayo 2023. Material and Methods: Basic, descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional research. The study population consisted of 70 older adults from the town of La Florida del Perene - Chanchamayo. The sample was a census. Results: The level of knowledge about the prevention of arterial hypertension in older adults in the town of La Florida del Perene - Chanchamayo 2023. It is low 72.9% (51), medium 20% (14) and high 7.1% (5). The level of knowledge of general knowledge about hypertension is low 51.4% (36), medium 30% (21) and high 18.6% (13). The level of knowledge about prevention of arterial hypertension in the diet dimension is low 55.7% (39), medium 31.4% (22) and high 12.9% (9). The level of knowledge of hypertension prevention in the physical activity dimension was low 62.9% (44), medium 32.9% (23) and high 4.3% (3). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about the prevention of arterial hypertension in older adults in the town of La Florida del Perene - Chanchamayo 2023 is low 72.9% (51). It is low 72.9% (51).
Copyright (c) 2024 Teresa Leonor Villegas Félix , Diana Cajahuanca Surichaqui , Pilar Huaman Lopez, Milagros Tacunan Córdova , Vicky Tinoco Blanco , Adela Eva Surichaqui Mendoza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Generative artificial intelligence and its impact on marketing and sales
The objective was to evaluate the impact of the implementation of generative artificial intelligence techniques on marketing and sales strategies. The research method was scientific, type and level of basic relational research, with a population of 100 companies from the Province of Huancayo and sample of 79. There is a significant relationship between generative artificial intelligence and the impact on marketing and sales with a correlational results (r=0.726,p<0.05), for the verification of specific hypothesis 1 the result was that the degree of significance between generative artificial intelligence and brand positioning was (r=0.531,p, 0.05) and finally the results of the to test the specific hypothesis 2 obtaining the result on whether there is a significant relationship between generative artificial intelligence and sales technologies was (r=0.358, p<0.05), in conclusion, there is a significant relationship between intelligence generative artificial and marketing and sales, generating competitive advantage in companies that use it unlike their competitors.
Copyright (c) 2024 Victor Alfonso Landeo Julcarima , Pedro Zoilo Morales Del Pozo, Roger River Vilca Rodriguez, Martha Luz Lopez Miguel, Wild Franz Cerron Leon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Risk of early impaction of maxillary canines using panoramic radiographs
Objective: Determine the risk of impaction of maxillary canines in children between 8 and 11 years old in a radiological center in Huancayo according to the Power and Short method. Material and Methods: Basic study of cross-sectional descriptive design. Non-parametric tests, Kruskal-Wallis Kruskal-Wallis to find significant differences between angulation values by age and sex of the patients. between angulation values according to age and sex of the patients; and Friedman to find significant differences to find significant differences between angulation values according to the quadrant involved. quadrant involved. Results: According to gender were that females have a higher unfavorable risk of impaction with 3.9%, regular 15.2 and favorable 35.8%; unfavorable male gender was 0.9%, regular 11.8% and favorable 32.4%; According to age, the proportion of favorable risk was highest in the age group of 11 years with 29%, in 9 years 15.1%, in 10 years 12.7%, in 8 years 11.2%; The regular risk was majority in the 11-year-old group with 14.7%, 6.8% in 8 years, 5.8% in 9 years and 1.4% in 10 years; the unfavorable risk in 11 years was 3.4% and in 10 years; 9 and 8 years old have 0.4% each. Conclusions: The risk of impaction of the maxillary canines was favorable in 68.2%, regular in 27% and unfavorable in 4.8%. There was no significant difference between the angulations according to the right and left quadrants, according to age or sex. (p-value of 0.89 and 0.20 respectively)
Copyright (c) 2024 Luis Alberto Cueva Buendía , Israel Robert Pariajulca Fernandez, Pablo Santiago Bonilla Cairo, Evelyn Jeannet Jesus Balbín , Rodrigo Elías Salazar Lazo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Effect of using a mouthwash based on natural substances on the length of stay in hospital for patients Covid-19.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of using a mouthwash based on natural substances on the length of stay in hospital for Covi-19 patients. Material and Methods: Applied observational experimental study. For the statistical analysis of the length of stay and comparative analysis of patients hospitalized with Covid-19 who used the rinse and those who did not, the Student T test was used. Results: The average hospitalization time for Covid-19 patients who did not use mouthwash was 10.14 days, while in Covid-19 patients who used mouthwash, the hospitalization time was 8.78 days, however, the difference found It was not statistically significant. (p=0.155). Conclusions: The use of mouthwash based on natural substances reduced the length of hospital stay of patients admitted for Covid 19 by 1.36 days.
Copyright (c) 2024 David Elias Prosopio Pomalaya , Jhon Rondinel Berna , Edgar Luis Baltazar Pomalaya, Eliana Ross Peralta Peña https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Use of the digital CAD-CAM system in dentists at the Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt, 2023
Objective: Determine the prevalence of the use of the digital CAD-CAM system in dentists at the Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt, 2023. Material and Methods: Basic descriptive, cross-sectional, prospective and observational research study. The sample was made up of 16 teaching dental surgeons from the Franklin Roosevelt Private University of Huancayo. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire, prepared in-house and validated by expert judgment, with 20 questions whose main objective was to collect information regarding sociodemographic factors and the use of CAD/CAM to later be statistically analyzed. Results: The prevalence of the use of the digital CAD-CAM system in dentists at the Franklin Roosevelt Private University of Huancayo is 43.8% of the total evaluated; Depending on sex, only 46.1% of men and 33.3% of women use the CAD-CAM system; Depending on age, 44.6% of the 31 to 49 year-old group, and 42.9% of dentists aged 50 and over use the system. The level of knowledge of the CAD-CAM digital system was high in 68.8% of the dentists, moderate in 18.7% and low in 12.8%. Keeping up to date with technology (57.1%) and improving the quality of treatments (42.9%) are the main reasons for using the system; while the reasons for not using the digital CAD-CAM system with the highest prevalence were high costs (77.8%) and the need to have a lot of knowledge of the system's technology (22.2%). Finally, 100% of dentists state that the digital CAD-CAM system has an important role in the future of dentistry. Conclusions: It concludes that 43.8% of dentists at the Franklin Roosevelt Private University of Huancayo, 2023 use the digital CAD-CAM system.
Copyright (c) 2024 Liliana Melchora Zavaleta Alemán , Gregorio Eudocio Robles Vargas , Geraldine Junet Hinostroza Conchucos, Guillermo Sixto Baltazar Sanchez, David Rojas Huari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Digital hyperconnectivity and technostress in faculty at the Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt, 2023
Objective: To determine the levels of digital hyperconnectivity and technostress in faculty members of the Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt. Material and Methods: A basic descriptive study was conducted with a convenience sample of 86 faculty members. Results: The average age of the faculty members was 47 years old, with 51.2% being male. The most common communication hours were "anytime" (38.4%), and the most commonly used communication methods were WhatsApp and virtual meetings. Regarding frequency of connection outside of work hours, 51.2% reported connecting "frequently," and 34.9% reported completing tasks outside of work hours during "dead time." The dimensions of technostress were as follows: Anxiety: Low level (43%), Fatigue: Low level (41.9%), Skepticism: Low level (48.8%), Inefficacy: Low level (47.7%), Intrapersonal conflicts: Moderate level (45.3%), Emotional exhaustion: Low level (46.5%), Stress: Moderate level (41.9%), The overall level of technostress was low (36%). Conclusions: The study found evidence of digital hyperconnectivity among faculty members, as evidenced by the wide variety of digital communication methods used and the lack of restrictions on communication hours by students. Regarding technostress, 32.6% of faculty members reported a high level, 31.4% reported a moderate level, and 36% reported a low level. The levels of the seven dimensions of technostress ranged from 20% to 33%, suggesting that faculty members are a vulnerable population to technostress due to digital hyperconnectivity.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nataly Johanna Zavala Figueroa , Omar Saúl Antesano Chávez , Edgar Fernando Almonacid Sosa, Mayck Erick Peralta Peña , Walter Enrique Tabraj Zacarias https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Use of medicinal plants for the treatment of cervical diseases
Objective: Determine the use of medicinal plants in cervical diseases in women who attend the Huancán health center. Material and Methods: The present research was qualitative-quantitative since it allowed us to identify traditional practices which have been used for many years, especially in our region; of qualitative ethnographic design since it allowed us to analyze the knowledge of these medicinal plants used to treat cervical pathologies in such a way that it was possible to understand these homeopathic practices that are usually carried out by the immigrant populations of Ayacucho and Huancavelica settled in our district of Huancán. Results: Existence of cervical diseases, 51.8% (124) mentioned having one of these diseases, and 48.2% (117) mentioned not having it. Regarding the knowledge that cervical diseases were known, 44.8% (108) reported HPV infection, 38.2% (92) reported sexually transmitted infections-STIs and only 5.4% (13) reported knowing. to chronic cervicitis as a cervical disease. In the same way, regarding the use of medicinal plants in the treatment of cervical infections, chamomile shows 53.1% (128) as the main plant expressed by the respondents; of which 29.9% (70) reported using ovules as an adjuvant to their treatment. Finally, in the evaluation of the results of the use of medicinal plants, 57.7% (139) mentioned having considerable improvements Conclusions: The use of medicinal plants influences the treatment of cervical diseases.
Copyright (c) 2024 Javier Juan Aliaga Salguero , Liz Miriam Suarez Reynoso , Esther Luisa Garcia Chaiña, Silvia Lucy Mendoza Ruiz , Luisa Modesta Valerio Vega, Jim Kelvin Solano Tacza, Lessli Beatriz Calderon Monge https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Anthropometric nutritional assessment and hemoglobin level in adolescents of an educational institution Huancayo 2023
Objective: to determine the relationship between anthropometric nutritional assessment and hemoglobin level in adolescents from a secondary educational institution in the district of Sapallanga Huancayo 2023. Material and Methods: basic type study with correlational level, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design, a population of 90 adolescents enrolled in the 1st grade of secondary school and the sample has been census, to obtain the data the documentation technique has been used and the instrument was a data collection sheet, for the hypothesis test I use Spearman's Rho. Results: A nutritional assessment was identified according to the body mass index, a percentage greater than 50% with normal nutritional status in adolescents, it was also identified that 71.1% of the adolescents had a normal nutritional assessment for the height/height indicator. age and 62.2% of adolescents have a normal hemoglobin level. Conclusions: It was determined that there is a significant relationship with -0.248 and a p value = 0.018, likewise 35.6% (n=32) present malnutrition with a normal hemoglobin level and 14.4% (n=13) present malnutrition with a degree of anemia.
Copyright (c) 2024 Belinda Olga Garcia Inga , Rosario Eleana Cuadros Rios , Lizbeth Karina Alvarez Gamarra , Edit Nilba Quinto Allca https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Addiction in social networks and academic procrastination in students of the professional nursing school of a private university, Huancayo
Objective: determine the relationship between addiction to social networks and academic procrastination in students of the professional nursing school of the Roosevelt Private University of Huancayo, 2023. Material and Methods: Basic correlational design study. For variable correlations, Spearman's correlation coefficient was used. Results: Regarding addiction to social networks, it is observed that it stands out with a moderate level of 204 students, which represents 62.8%, followed by 118 (36.3%) students with a low level of addiction and only 3 (0.9%) students. with a high level of addiction to social networks. While academic procrastination is observed to highlight 318 students with a moderate level of academic procrastination, which represents 97.8%, followed by 4 (1.2%) students with a high level of procrastination and 3 (0.9%) students with a low level. The contracting of hypotheses asserts according to p-value (sig.= 0.000) that there is a significant relationship between addiction to social networks and academic procrastination in sampled students; and regarding the specific hypotheses, it was proven that there is a low and significant direct relationship between obsession with social networks (p-value = 0.003, rho = 0.167, lack of personal control in the use of social networks (p-value = 0.000, rho = 0.195) and excessive use of social networks (p-value = 0.000, rho = 0.196) with academic procrastination in students of the study. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between addiction to social networks and academic procrastination.
Copyright (c) 2024 Silvia De La Calle Robles , Anahí De La Calle Castro , Edith Suasnabar Cueva , Rebeca Tello Carhuanca , Teresa Villegas Felix https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Anxiolytic effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of Aeonium spathulatum "Rosa verde" in albino mice - Huancayo – 2023.
Objective: To evaluate the anxiolytic effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of Aeonium spathulatum "rosa verde" in albino mice - Huancayo - 2023. Material and Methods: Applied research of experimental design with posttest and control group, where three experimental groups were manipulated with the hydroalcoholic extract of Aeonium spathulatum "rosa verde”, the standard group was administered with diazepam and the control group was given placebo. The anxiolytic effect was analyzed by unidirectional ANOVA followed by the Tukey test. Values with p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: There are significant differences in the time of mouse permanence in the open and closed spaces, in the control group and experimental groups respectively, being the p value ANOVA equal to 0.000. According to Tukey’s analysis, the diazepam group, Aeonium spathulatum "green pink" 250mg and Aeonium spathulatum "green pink" 500mg, show significant difference p< 0.05 compared to the control group and Aeonium spathulatum "green pink" 125mg. Conclusions: The hydroalcoholic extract of Aeonium spathulatum in concentrations of 250mg has greater anxiolytic effect after diazepam.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mónica Evencia Poma Vivas , Maricielo Orihuela Pomalaza , Emilio Palomino Ascencio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Eating habits and nutritional status according to Body Mass Index in university students – 2023
Objective: To determine the relationship between eating habits and nutritional status according to Body Mass Index (BMI) in university students. Material and Methods: This study follows a cross-sectional, descriptive, prospective and non-experimental correlational design. The survey technique was used with a reliability of 0.848 with Cronbach's alpha, to measure eating habits using a probability sample of 372 students from different semesters of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry by means of an adapted questionnaire. Observational methods and anthropometric measurements were used to evaluate the nutritional status of the students. Results: 79 % were women and 76.1 % were single, of which 26.9 % were from Huancayo, followed by 12.6 % from Huancavelica. Regarding place of birth, 27.7 % were born in Huancayo, followed by 13.4 % in Huancavelica, 59.1 % of them work and study; 48.4 % have a body mass index within normal limits, 31.7 % are overweight and 12.6 % obese. When describing their eating habits, 68.5% choose to cook their meals, 62.6% eat fruit and/or juice between meals and 75.5% eat rice with beans and/or chickpeas or peas, 76.4% of the population chooses to eat breakfast at home, 43.5% of the population drinks bottled soft drinks at dinner, 50.3% eat occasionally between meals, 42.2% drink a small amount of liquid, an average of 500 ml per 1 liter, and 54% of university students have regular eating habits, 50.3% eat occasionally between meals, 42.2% drink a small amount of liquid, an average of 500 ml per 1 liter and 54% of university students have a regular eating habits, while 18% are bad. Conclusions: The statistical correlation between eating habits and IMC nutritional status in university students is low.
Copyright (c) 2024 Vilma Amparo Junchaya Yllescas , Aracely Janett Maravi Cabrera , Karen Janet Ayala Guevara, Johan Edgar Ruiz Espinoza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Use of social networks and psychological well-being in Pharmacy and Biochemistry students of a private university in Huancayo, 2023.
Objective: determine the relationship between the use of social networks and psychological well-being in Pharmacy and Biochemistry students at the Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt, 2023. Material and Methods: Basic correlational design study. The sample was 120 students from the Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, the data collection technique was the survey and the instruments were a structured questionnaire, the Spearman correlation coefficient was used. Results: 40% of the total students consider that the use of social networks is low; 45% thought that the use of social networks is medium and 15% thought that the use of social networks is high. 15% consider that they have low psychological well-being; 60% consider that they have moderate psychological well-being and 25% consider that they have high psychological well-being. There is a very high negative and significant correlation (Rho= -.878, p<0.05) between obsession with social networks and psychological well-being. There is a very high negative and significant correlation (Rho= -.783, p<0.05) between lack of personal control and psychological well-being. There is a very high negative and significant correlation (Rho= -.708**, p<0.05) between excessive use of social networks and psychological well-being. Conclusions: There is a very high negative and significant correlation (Rho=-.834, p<0.05) between the use of social networks and psychological well-being.
Copyright (c) 2024 Orlando Jesus-Carbajal , Vicente Manuel Ayala Picoaga , Carlos Max Rojas Aire, Jaime Walter Mendoza Ayre https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Determination of the LD50 of ethanolic extracts of 5 medicinal plants from the coast and mountains of Peru - 2023.
Objective: Determine the result of the comparison of the Lethal Dose 50 (LD50) of ethanolic extracts of 5 plants from the coast and mountains of Peru. Material and Methods: Basic design study The study will be inductive, experimental, transversal and prospective. The study will be experimental, because there will be influence of the researcher on the variables under study, on the other hand it will be a cross-sectional study, since it indicates that the data collection will be carried out in a single period of time and prospective since the data will be collected after the approach of the study. Results: By carrying out the tests between the different concentrations of the extracts and when they were subjected to the nauplii, it has been determined that the medicinal species from the coast are more toxic than the medicinal species from the mountains, this is due more than anything to two important factors that consider; The first is that the natural habitat that is conducive to our plants under study is the Andean zone and the second factor would be the influence of the coastal environment and human activities that somehow alter the concentrations of the active ingredients. In this way, the difference in DL50 in these two groups of medicinal species is evident in the results. Conclusions: the habitat of the medicinal species influences the concentration of the active ingredients and therefore the LD50.
Copyright (c) 2024 Enrique Juan Solgorré Contreras , Javier Florentino Churango Valdez , Keith Cindy Loayza Peñafiel https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Educational methodological tools for the prevention of parasitosis in school-age children in the districts of Lima, 2023
Objectives: Determine if training to prevent parasitosis in Peruvian school children was effective. Human beings face various diseases caused by different pathogenic agents, one of them is parasitosis, which often go unnoticed in Latin American countries. The prevalence of parasitosis is high, affecting individuals, families and communities. The lack of sanitation and cultural practices contribute to its spread, with the most vulnerable populations being those in poverty, immunosuppressed people, older adults and children. In Peru, the lack of education has increased the prevalence of these infections, which highlights the need to develop educational interventions, through awareness workshops, for their prevention, especially in school populations to raise awareness about the risks of the disease and the importance of hygiene and prevention of parasitosis. Material and Methods: 10 primary education educational institutions in the province of Lima were selected and different types of learning methodologies were developed in a didactic manner such as puppet shows, theaters, sketches, recreational games in addition to the use of triptychs and banners where the activities are described. most common forms of parasitic transmission in the population. Various questions were applied through a questionnaire to verify that the information has been assimilated. The data were evaluated with SPSS statistical software version 25. Results: The data indicated that the answers obtained in the questionnaire are reliable and validate the correct learning by the children. Conclusions: It can be concluded that our trainings were effective in preventing parasitosis in children at the selected institutions, although continued efforts and future research are required to address challenges and improve sustainability. We highlight the importance of educational approaches and community collaboration for success and sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2024 Joel Ivan Rojas Aire , Mery Luz Rojas Aire z Rojas Aire , Roger Alberto Palomino Huarcaya , Miguel Andia Sanchez , Delia Montalban Ambulay , Ruth Lylybel Terrones Malca https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Stress level and prescription of anxiolytic drugs in post-pandemic older adults in the city of Huancayo. 2023
Objective: To determine the level of stress and prescription of anxiolytic drugs in post-pandemic elderly in the city of Huancayo. 2023. Material and Methods: Descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional design. Population: 4,250 older adults and a sample of 352 older adults. Results: The level of stress of post-pandemic older adults in the city of Huancayo, according to the EEP-10 scale, was found to be high stress with 1.84. Determined, at a Cronbach's Alpha = 0.828 and at a significance level α ˂ 0.05. The frequency of age 61-69 prevails at 33.5 %. The sex of the respondents prevails female. As for the employment status, mostly engaged in agriculture, retired and self-employed. The most commonly used anxiolytic drugs are clonazepam, alprazolam and diazepam. The anxiolytic drugs modified their sensation in the patient: fatigue, depression and apathy. The prescription for the consumption of anxiolytics was by a physician. Conclusions: The stress level of the older adult was a high stress level, the female sex prevails with higher stress, the prescription was by a physician. The most used anxiolytic is clonazepam.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ivar Jines Lavado Morales , Karol Paola Zevallos Falcon , Mónica Alejandra Calle Vilca , Mitzy Zacarias Flores https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Motivational values and entrepreneurial self-efficacy in the students of the professional school of management of the Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt, 2022.
The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between motivational values and entrepreneurial self-efficacy in students of the professional school of administration of the U.P.H. Franklin Roosevelt in the year 2022. The material and method used was the scientific method with a quantitative approach, the research is of a basic, descriptive and correlational type, with a non-experimental design, the same one whose purpose was to show or examine the relationship that exists between the study variables. The Results that were obtained after the contrasting of the hypotheses, with respect to the general hypothesis, it can be affirmed that it is accepted because it was obtained as a correlation coefficient Spearman's rho = .780 ** evidencing the existence of a very strong direct relationship between motivational values and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, the same ones that were verified within the students of the professional school of administration of the U.P.H. Franklin Roosevelt in the year 2022. The Conclusions obtained from the investigation demonstrate the existence of a direct correlation between the study variables. KEYWORDS: Motivational values, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurs.
Copyright (c) 2023 Giancarlo Giovanni Ponce Romero, Roy River Vilca Rodríguez , Félix Simeón Castañeda Aranda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Covid-19 in pregnancy woman and perinatal outcomes at the Hospital Materno Infantil El Carmen - Huancayo - 2022
Objective: To identify the perinatal outcomes in pregnant women who were diagnosed with COVID-19 who attended the Hospital Materno Infantil El Carmen - Huancayo from January to March of the year 2022. Material and Methods: It is an observational, retrospective, cross-sectional investigation, developed with 66 pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 attended in the first quarter of a year. Results: Of the 66 pregnant women with COVID-19, 10.65% are 29 years old, 86.4% come from an urban area, while 84.8% have as their occupation being a housewife. The total population presented mild COVID-19. Regarding deliveries: postterm 16.7%, preterm 10.6% and term 72.7%. Vaginal deliveries registered 33.3%, upper route 66.7%, pregnancy-induced hypertension was the infrequent pathology (3.03%). The diagnosis referring to anthropometric measurements obtains that the weight for gestational age is adequate in 89.4% while weight for gestational age is inadequate in 10.6%, during childbirth light green amniotic fluid was found in 1% and meconium fluid 0%. In newborns, the highest proportion presented Apgar 7 to 10 at one minute in 95.5% and at 5 minutes in 100%, a newborn was found with a positive result for COVID-19. Conclusions: Neonates of pregnant women with mild COVID-19 are small for their gestational age, which leads us to presume compromised fetal growth, a positive COVID-19 test was had.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jim Kelvin Solano Tacza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0